Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo, with a5

The Italian Game: Classical Variation with a5 is a slow and solid opening choice for players looking to control the center and develop their pieces harmoniously.

This opening typically starts with a symmetrical pawn structure after both players mirror each other's moves in the center. By playing a5, Black aims to prevent White from advancing their pawn to b4 and gaining space on the queenside. White usually continues with c3 to support the d4 pawn and prepare for a future d4 push. This setup allows White to maintain a solid pawn structure and prepare for a flexible pawn break in the center. Black's knight on c6 is well-placed to support the e5 pawn and control the center. Both sides usually castle kingside to ensure the safety of their kings and prepare for further piece development. Overall, this opening leads to a balanced and strategic middlegame where both players have opportunities to create attacking chances while maintaining a solid position.