Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation (variation 3)

A solid and classical defense where Black aims to control the center and develop pieces harmoniously.

In this opening, Black declines the gambit by not capturing the pawn on c4, instead opting to develop the knight to f6 and later playing d5 to challenge White's central pawn on d4. The game typically continues with both sides developing their pieces and castling kingside. Black aims to create a solid pawn structure and maintain a strong presence in the center. White often tries to build up pressure on the d5 pawn and create attacking chances on the queenside. The position is usually strategic and maneuvering, with both sides looking for opportunities to improve their piece placement and control key squares. Players need to be mindful of pawn breaks and piece exchanges that can alter the pawn structure and dynamics of the position. Overall, this variation leads to a balanced and positional game where both sides have chances for a successful middlegame plan.