Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense (variation 2)

This opening is a solid defense for Black against the Ruy Lopez, focusing on developing pieces and controlling the center.

In this variation, Black aims to fianchetto their bishop on the queenside while delaying the development of the knight on f6, allowing for more flexibility in the center. White typically continues to build up their center with moves like d4 and Nbd2, while Black may look to challenge the center with moves like c5 or d5. Both sides will continue to develop their pieces and prepare for the middlegame, where strategic maneuvering and pawn breaks will be key. This opening often leads to complex and dynamic positions where both players have chances for a successful attack. It is important for Black to be mindful of potential pawn breaks by White in the center, while White must be cautious of Black's potential counterplay on the queenside. Overall, this variation offers both players opportunities for active and strategic play in the early stages of the game.